NECO – GOVERNMENT- ANSWER

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Govt – Obj
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( 1 )
1 ) It is written down and usually signed by those who oversaw the document being drafted and undertake to follow same .
2 ) Rights are clearly mentioned so that people who are governed by rules contained in same , know their entitlement .
3 ) Minimum expectations from leaders as well as people are listed so that they may, with passing time , be updated .
4 ) Promises are made to be fulfilled in future which past have rendered necessary yet difficult , even impossible .
5 ) Certain areas maintaining status quo are marked out so that like above mentioned promises , they may be worked upon .
6 ) Method of determining issues related to nationality , socio economic equity and welfare are set out . These are inflexible , usually .
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( 5 )
1 ) Supreme headquarters : Sokoto and Gwandu were the seats of the Emirs . The Emir of Gwandu controlled the western empire while the Emir of Sokoto controlled the eastern empire .
2 ) District administration : Each emirate was divided into districts for administrative convenience . An official known as Hakimi was usually appointed to
the Emir to administer the district .
3 ) Village heads : Village heads were appointed by Haikimi to help in the collection of taxes , e . g . cattle tax ( Jangali ) .
4 ) Legislative functions : Islamic laws were the supreme laws of the emirate.
5 ) Executive functions : The emir was authoritarian and had absolute powers even though he had a body of advisers , yet he can ignore or accept their advice.
6 ) Judicial functions : The judicial administration was based on Sharia laws . The laws were administered by Alkali judges .
7 ) Centralized administration : The emirate system was a highly centralized one with the Emirs possessing almost all the powers . He was an authoritarian ruler .
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( 6 )
1 ) The independence constitution provided for a democratic parliamentary system of government whereby the office of the head of State is different from the office of the head of government.
2 ) A federal system of government was retained .
3 ) Queen Elizabeth was still the Head of state , Nnamdi Azikwe , the Governor – General , was a ceremonial Head of State representing the Queen until October 1 st 1963 when Nigeria became a republican State .
4 ) The prime minister was the Head of government and administration { Tafawa Balewa } .
5 ) The constitution provided for a bi- cameral legislature at the center, the Senate ( upper house ) and House of Representatives ( lower house ) .
6 ) The constitution provided a premier as the Head of the executive of each region.
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( 4 )
1 ) The Role of Equity Legislation
Sometimes , the law do seems to be inconsistent with some of the laws . In other words , laws could be ambitious , that is to say that the laws are silent , and in such cases , it is incumbent on the Judge to bring in his wisdom .
2 ) Judiciary Protects People ’s Rights
The judiciary is vested with the power of safeguarding the rights of the Nigerian citizenry . That is its supreme responsibility as the third organ of government. In the case , where the citizen ’s rights is threatened, or maybe , violated by whoever , the individual has the constitution right as a Nigerian citizen to seek his protection from the Nigerian judiciary , because one major function of the judiciary is the protection of the rights of the Nigerian citizens , even foreigners , since it has to do with human rights .
3 ) Juduciary Conducts Judicial Inquiries
More often, issues of state important do come up that normally begs for inquiries . In such a situation, court Judges are normally called upon to serve such purposes . Once Enquiry Commissions are constituted , Judges are always the people to head such commissions .
4 ) Judiciary Special Role in a Federation *
The judiciary has more vital role to play , where a federal system of government is practice, such as the Nigerian situation. This role include , guarding the constitution and as well as arbitering disputes involving say , the federal and the state governments .
5 ) Judiciary Interprets and Applies Laws *
Another functions of the judiciary is the interpretation and the application of laws to all cases . We are in the know that , judiciary disputes and as well , decides on cases brought before it .
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8 i )
Colonialism is the policy of a polity seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories , generally with the aim of developing or exploiting them to the benefit of the colonizing
8 ii)
Imperialism refers to political or economic control , either formally or informally . In simple words , colonialism can be thought to be a practice and imperialism as the idea driving the practice.
8 iii )
Nationalism is a political , social , and economic system characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining sovereignty over the homeland .
8 iv )
Warrant Chiefs , Africa The British appointed willing participants or collaborators and gave them ” warrants ” to act as local representatives of the British administration among their people .
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Completed .
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