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 Government-Obj
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Government-Theory
[Answer (2) from each section.]

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4a)
Indirect election is a process in which voters in an election do not choose between candidates for an office, but rather elect persons who will then make the choice.
4b)
(i)possibility of corruption, bribery, horse trading etc.
(ii)It is less democratic because people do not have direct opportunity to elect, they instead do through their representatives. So, this may not reflect the true will of the people.
(iii)Voting out of selfish desire or money
(iv)enthronement of dishonest leaders
(v)the representative seems to be imposed on the citizen
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9a)
(i)the president and vice can be removed from office by impeachment
(ii)there was a vice – president who acted as the running mate of the president in the election
(iii)At least one minister must come from each of the states of the federation
9b)
(i)the legislature was empowered by the constitution to remove the Chief executive through impeachment
(ii)through impeachment by 2/3 majority
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7)
(i)Colonialism facilitate inter state trade among the countries under the same colonials master
(ii)Big cities like Lagos Ibadan etc developed during British and French colonial adminstration
(iii)The introduction of French legal system provided improvement to and modification of the African traditional laws
(iv)The activities of western missionaries facilitated the level of social development in both colonies
(v)The colonial rule brought Western education to the people of west African
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(2a)
Political participation refers to active involvement in the political affairs of the state. It also involves the attitudes and predisposition of citizens to political issues and public policy as well as their support to the political system.
(2b)
(i) Voting during elections
(ii) Competing for political offices
(iii) Holding a protest March or organizing a boycott and instigating a legal suit against the government
(iv) Joining a political party
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1)
Choose (5) Only
(i)Periodic free and fair elections: These represent one of the major features of democracy. Here the citizenry are allowed to choose the people that would represent their interests in government. It Is also through elections that peaceful change of government is effected
(ii)Tolerance of opposition: Organised opposition is allowed in a democracy to express their views on government policies. Even though the majority have the final decision, minority views should be tolerated.
(iii)Popular consultation: A democratic government seeks the people’s opinion on its policies and programmes because they are the final beneficiaries of such programmes.
(iv)Accountability of the government to the people: The government is responsible, accountable and responsive to the people that voted them into power.
(v)Rule of law: The constitution is the supreme law of the land in a democracy, and both the government and citizenry are subject to the laws of the country.
(vi)Political equality: Every citizen in a democratic government is accorded equal opportunity to vote and be voted for, provided they are duly qualified to participate in the political process.
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10)
Choose (5) Only
(i)History – Nigeria has a strong link with Britain and some western
European powers due to her colonial experience.
(ii)Geography- The location of Nigeria in West Africa and Africa determines her relationship with other countries.
(iii)Population – Nigeria is a diverse country with large population and
this determines her foreign policy.
(iv)National Interest- Security of lives,territorial integrity and socio-economic developments as part of Nigeria national interest influence her foreign policy.
(v)Natural resources- Nigeria has one of the largest concentration of natural resources in the world. This greatly influences her foreign policy.
(vi)Public opinion – The general views of the Nigerian people are often
considered in her foreign policy objectives.
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